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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=92TT2015>
<title>
Sep. 14, 1992: It's the Czar All Right, But. . .
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Sep. 14, 1992 The Hillary Factor
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SCIENCE, Page 65
It's the Czar All Right, But Where's Anastasia?
</hdr><body>
<p> The nine skeletons dug up last year from a pit near
Yekaterinburg, Russia, were not just any old bones: they were
believed to be the remains of the murdered Czar Nicholas II and
his family. If that were true, scientific examination of the
remains could solve some of the mysteries surrounding the 1918
Bolshevik execution of the Romanovs. But would anyone believe
the conclusions of the Russian investigators? To ensure
credibility, government officials took the unprecedented step
of inviting a team of American forensic experts to examine the
remains and offer an independent assessment. "That's tantamount
to the U.S. asking the Russians for help in investigating the
death of John Kennedy," says dentist Lowell Levine, co-director
of the New York State Police forensic-sciences unit.
</p>
<p> In a bare room on the second floor of the forensics
institute in Yekaterinburg last month, Levine and three
colleagues studied the recovered skulls, bones and teeth of five
females and four males. Their conclusion: these were indeed the
remains of the Czar, along with his wife Alexandra, three of
their daughters, the family doctor and three servants, two male
and one female.
</p>
<p> Accounts of the execution agree that the victims were
shot, but vary as to what happened to the bodies. Among the
reports: they were doused with sulfuric acid, cremated or tossed
into a mine shaft. The research team found some evidence to
support parts of the stories. The teeth and bones, for instance,
show etching and whitening indicative of acid. One surprise was
that Czar Nicholas appeared to have had little dental care and
suffered from severe periodontal disease. The Czarina, on the
other hand, had highly sophisticated dental work, including
porcelain crowns.
</p>
<p> Missing were the bodies of the youngest Romanovs: Alexei,
then 13, and Anastasia, 17. "The bones we have show completed
growth, which indicates more mature individuals," observes team
leader William Maples, curator of the Florida Museum of Natural
History. Did Alexei and Anastasia escape alive, as legend has
it? Not likely. Their bodies were probably cremated, say the
scientists. Anthropologist Maples recommends "a good
archaeological survey outside Yekaterinburg to find the fire
pit. Then we can put an end to the romantic myths and close the
case."
</p>
<p>-- By Anastasia Toufexis
</p>
</body></article>
</text>